The ancient Romans placed a lot of the world under their heel and into their sphere of influence. Numerous cultures, nations, and civilizations fell in their wake. Centuries of blossoming were terminated and these cultures were ushered into a new era. One such civilization was the ancient Numidia. An old and powerful kingdom, Numidia was well known to the Greeks and the Romans, and their clash was inevitable. Today we will learn all the crucial details, as well as all the major wars and events that characterized this powerful, but somewhat short-lived, kingdom situated in northern Africa. Who were the inhabitants of Numidia? And why was this kingdom such a lucrative objective for the Romans that they had to conquer it? Let’s find out more about one of the most important periods of Berber history and of North Africa too!
Who Are the Berbers and How Did Numidia Emerge?
The Berbers are an old and very diverse ethnic group, native to North Africa and parts of West Africa too. Today, they number well over 50 million people, and can be found in Libya, Algeria, Morocco, Mauritania, Tunisia, and elsewhere. The term “Berber” is an exonym - it comes from the ancient Greek term Barbaros, meaning “barbarian”. However, the Berbers call themselves Imazighen
Numidia (Berber: Inumiden; 202–40 BC) was the ancient kingdom of the Numidians located in northwest Africa, initially comprising the territory that now makes up modern-day Algeria, but later expanding across what is today known as Tunisia, Libya, and some parts of Morocco. The polity was originally divided between the Massylii in the east and the Masaesyli in the west. During the Second Punic War (218–201 BC), Masinissa, king of the Massylii, defeated the Syphax of the Masaesyli to unify Numidia into one kingdom. The kingdom began as a sovereign state and later alternated between being a Roman province and a Roman client state.
Numidia, at its largest extent, was bordered by Mauretania to the west, at the Moulouya River, Africa Proconsularis to the east, the Mediterranean Sea to the north, and the Sahara to the south. It was one of the first major states in the history of Algeria and the Berbers.
Numidians were a Berber people. Their skin may be dark but they are definitely not black as sub-Saharan people. Contrary to the Nubians. The exception among them is the Touareg people.
The majority of the Punic populace seems to have had African, indeed Negroid, ancestry." Whether described as Carthaginians, Phoenicians, or Punics of North Africa, according to Audisio's research they were certainly a mix of aboriginal North Africans that included the native Berbers, Moors, and other groups.
Carthage was an ancient Phoenician city located on the northern coast of Africa. Its name means “new city” or “new town.” Before the rise of ancient Rome, Carthage was the most powerful city in the region because of its proximity to trade routes and its impressive harbor on the Mediterranean.
Carthage had been settled by Phoenicians as a city-state in North Africa near the current Tunis. In his 1961 work, French Historian Gabriel Audisio comments that he considered "Hannibal to be neither a Phoenician, nor a Carthaginian, nor a Punic, but a North African... The majority of the Punic populace seems to have had African, indeed Negroid, ancestry." Whether described as Carthaginians, Phoenicians, or Punics of North Africa, according to Audisio's research they were certainly a mix of aboriginal North Africans that included the native Berbers, Moors, and other groups.
The Phoenicians were a Semitic language, people. English writers and speakers can thank the Phoenicians for the current English phonic system. The English alphabet was borrowed from the Phoenician script. Their cultural influence was wide throughout the Mediterranean Sea nations. They were known as skilled sea merchant traders. They ruled in pre-Roman and pre-historic Iberia (currently Spain and Portugal nations on the Iberian Peninsula), until losing against Rome in the Third Punic War. The city of Carthage was destroyed by the Romans in 146 BC.
There is no picture of Hannibal in existence today. The coin above is frequently presented by commentators as a representation of Hannibal and his legacy of tamed elephants. While this writer was not able to find an academic source for this coin to confirm its date -- which was more than 2,000 years ago. The existence of such coinage at some point during our common age is no surprise in light of Hannibal's historical legacy.
What was the historical purpose behind the establishment of NUMIDORIA
The Kingdom of Numidia was formed in 202 BC and lasted around 156 years to 46 BC. It was an Ancient Berber kingdom, and existed in the geographic area of present-day Algeria, along with a small part of Tunisia. It spanned an area of around 5000 square miles.
The Kingdom of Numidia was formed from the original Kingdom of Carthage. The Numidians were divided into two great tribal groups. These were the Massylii in the East and Masaesyli in the West. During the second Punic War, Massylii originally sided with Carthage, while Masaesyli, under the leadership of King Syphax allied themselves with the Roman Empire. However, in 206 BC, the new King of Massylii sided with Rome, leading Syphax to ally himself with Carthage. This would prove a mistake as the Romans would claim victory over Carthage, and hand over Numidia to the Massylii. Thus, King Masnissa would become the first King of the Kingdom of Numidia,
After he had united both parts of the Kingdom of Numidia, King Masnissa set about expanding the Kingdom. He was a long-lived ruler, ruling Numidia for around 54 years until dying at about the age of 90. He was vigorous to the end, and led his troops until his death. He would remain a staunch ally of the Roman Empire. Polybius, a Greek Historian bestowed the greatest of praise upon him, calling him, “the best man of all the kings of our time.”
King Masnissa wanted a self-sufficient, strong, and stable state, so he introduced Carthaginian agricultural techniques and forced many Numidians to work as peasant farmers. This was particularly important as Numidia had been seen as an undeveloped region. However, by the end of his reign, Polybius would state that, “his greatest and most divine achievement was this: Numidia had been before his time universally unproductive, and was looked upon as incapable of producing any cultivated fruits. He was the first and only man who showed that it could produce cultivated fruits just as well as any other country”
On the military front, King Masnissa knew the value of keeping good relations with the Romans and also realized that he needed to create a strong army to ensure his Kingdom was safe from Carthage. He would continue expanding his territories, with Roman help. He would provoke the Third Punic War by raiding Carthage’s settlements but would die in 148 BC.
Timeline
The Kingdom of Numidoria: A Legacy of Resilience and Rebirth
The Kingdom of Numidoria traces its origins to 202 BCE, during the era of the great Numidian Berber Kingdom in North Africa. Founded by King Masinissa after the Second Punic War, Numidia emerged as a powerful state, strategically positioned between Carthage and Rome. Under Masinissa’s leadership, the kingdom flourished through alliances with Rome, promoting trade, agriculture, and a robust military force.
The Rise and Fall of Numidia
Numidia’s golden age was interrupted by the growing ambitions of Rome. After the death of Masinissa, internal divisions and the rise of rival factions weakened the kingdom. Jugurtha, a prominent Numidian king, resisted Roman intervention fiercely but was ultimately defeated in 105 BCE. This marked the beginning of Roman dominion over Numidia, as the region was absorbed into the Roman Empire and later reorganized as a province.
Under Roman rule, the culture and heritage of Numidia were preserved in part, but its sovereignty was eclipsed. With the decline of the Roman Empire, Numidia fell under the influence of various powers, including the Vandals in the 5th century CE and the Byzantine Empire in the 6th century.
The Islamic Conquest and the Era of the Caliphates
In the 7th century CE, the Islamic Caliphates expanded into North Africa, introducing Islam and reshaping the political and cultural landscape of the region. Numidia became part of the Umayyad and later the Abbasid Caliphates, aligning with the broader Islamic world. Despite external influences, the Berber identity and traditions endured, with the region playing a vital role in the Islamic Golden Age.
Ottoman Rule and the Struggle for Autonomy
By the 16th century, the Ottoman Empire extended its reach to North Africa, incorporating parts of Numidia into its territories. While the Ottomans offered stability, the indigenous people often resisted full assimilation, maintaining their distinct cultural and political identity. The region remained a contested space between European colonial powers and the Ottomans during this period.
Colonialism and the Fight for Freedom
The 19th and 20th centuries brought new challenges as European colonial powers, particularly France, dominated North Africa. The legacy of Numidia became a symbol of resistance and the desire for independence. The struggle for self-determination persisted, with the memory of Numidia serving as a beacon of sovereignty and unity for the people.
The Rebirth of Numidoria in 2010
In 2010, His Royal Majesty King Muja'Dib Jamel El'Sori-Oser formally re-established the Kingdom of Numidoria, drawing on his ancestral heritage and the enduring spirit of the Numidian people. Inspired by the legacy of his great-grandfather, Prince Abdul Rahman Soir, and the rich history of the Berber Kingdom, King Muja'Dib sought to revive the values of justice, resilience, and innovation that defined the ancient Numidians.
This modern re-establishment was grounded in a vision of creating a sovereign and inclusive society. King Muja'Dib worked tirelessly to unify his people under a monarchy modeled after Northeast African traditions, particularly those of the Fulani Kingdoms. He structured the Kingdom of Numidoria to include a robust administrative hierarchy, integrating modern governance with cultural traditions.
A Vision for the Future
Today, the Kingdom of Numidoria represents a unique blend of ancient heritage and contemporary innovation. Its mission is to uplift marginalized communities, promote sustainable development, and foster international collaboration. Through initiatives in education, economic empowerment, and cultural preservation, King Muja'Dib has positioned Numidoria as a beacon of hope and resilience for the global community. The rebirth of Numidoria stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of the Numidian people, their survival through centuries of challenges, and their unwavering commitment to sovereignty and progress.
What are the reasons for the re-establishment of Numidia in contemporary history
The establishment of the African Diaspora Kingdom (Numidia) as a sovereign entity
The African Diaspora Kingdom, also known as Numidia, is a sovereign entity that was established through a Declaration of Sovereignty. It is a reincarnation of the Numi Kingdom that existed in 202 BC and was re-established as a kingdom in 2010 CE. As the highest authority in all matters concerning the entity, the African Diaspora Kingdom is led by H.R.M. King Muja 'Dib Jamel El ’Osiris-Sori-Oser, who is the High King of the African Diaspora. His Royal Majesty hails from a hereditary monarchy, a form of government in which power and authority are passed down from one member of a ruling family to another, constituting a dynasty.
The African Diaspora Kingdom's claim to be a reincarnation of the Numidia Kingdom adds an interesting and unique dimension to the history of this ancient kingdom. The Numidia Kingdom, also known as Numidia, was an ancient kingdom in northwest Africa that was initially composed of the territory that is now Algeria, but later expanded into modern-day Tunisia, Libya, and parts of Morocco. The kingdom was divided into two parts, the Massylii in the east and the Masaesyli in the west. During the Second Punic War, Masinissa, the king of the Massylii, defeated the Syphax of the Masaesyli and unified Numidia into one kingdom. The kingdom initially started as a sovereign state but later alternated between being a Roman province and a Roman client state.
Fast forward to 2010 CE, the African Diaspora Kingdom was established, claiming to be a reincarnation of the Numi Kingdom that existed in 202 BC. The Kingdom was created through a Declaration of Sovereignty, with H.R.M. King Muja 'Dib Jamel El ’Osiris-Sori-Oser as its highest authority. The Kingdom aims to exercise its right to hold land without conflicting with existing claims of statehood or territorial land rights in BirTawil and Hala'ib Triangle.
The African Diaspora Kingdom's recognition as a sovereign entity also reinforces the historical significance and enduring legacy of the Numidia Kingdom in northwest Africa. The Kingdom has petitioned for the right to hold land without conflicting with existing claims of statehood or territorial land rights. Given the verifiable historical documentation, the African Diaspora Kingdom is recognized as a sovereign Kingdom entity and has chosen the name Numi-Numidia as its base name, with the King's royal word serving as an association and model in principle, nature, and substance. The African Diaspora Kingdom's aim to exercise its right to hold land without conflicting with existing claims of statehood or territorial land rights shows a continuity of the Numidian Kingdom's desire for sovereignty.
Background: The African Diaspora Kingdom claims to be a reincarnation of the Numi Kingdom that existed in 202 BC.
Event: The African Diaspora Kingdom was established in 2010 CE through a Declaration of Sovereignty, with H.R.M. King Muja 'Dib Jamel El ’Osiris-Sori-Oser as its highest authority.
Reason: The Kingdom aims to exercise its right to hold land without conflicting with existing claims of Kingdomhood or territorial land rights in BirTawil, Hala'ib Triangle.
Leadership: The African Diaspora Kingdom is led by a hereditary monarchy, with power and authority passed down from one member of the ruling family to another, constituting a dynasty.
Recognition: The African Diaspora Kingdom is recognized as a sovereign Kingdom entity given its verifiable historical documentation. It has chosen the name Numi-Numidia as its base name, with the King's royal word serving as an association and model in principle, nature, and substance.
The High King
of the African Diaspora
Biography:
His Royal Majesty King Muja'Dib Jamel El'Sori-Oser:
Legacy and Vision
His Royal Majesty King Muja'Dib Jamel El'Sori-Oser is the sovereign ruler of the Kingdom of Numidoria, a visionary leader, and a steadfast advocate for global humanitarian and economic development. His reign is deeply rooted in the resilience and aspirations of his forebears, particularly his great-grandfather, HRH Prince Abdul Rahman Soir, who endured the brutal hardships of slavery in America. King Muja'Dib embodies a legacy of strength, sovereignty, and cultural restoration, dedicating his life to the empowerment of his people and the realization of a sovereign kingdom.
Education & Spiritual Leadership
King Muja'Dib’s academic journey has been marked by excellence in Fine Arts and Business, with a strong foundation in mathematics at the University of South Florida. His intellectual pursuits extended into theology and historical studies, where he studied Biblical teachings under esteemed clergy, ultimately earning ordination as an Associate Pastor. This spiritual and scholarly foundation underscores his commitment to uplifting communities through education, wisdom, and moral guidance.
Reclaiming Heritage & Founding of NUMI
King Muja'Dib’s path to sovereignty was profoundly influenced by his embrace of Washita Moor heritage, guided by the teachings of Grand Sheik Coleman El. This pivotal moment led to his reclamation of identity, sovereignty, and purpose. Recognizing the need for structured economic and social development, he co-founded the Nu Moorish International Group of Science and Development Under Common Law (NUMI) alongside Queen Malkia Saidah El. NUMI rapidly evolved into a transformative organization dedicated to education, economic empowerment, and social justice, particularly for marginalized communities. Their initiatives span:
Women’s empowerment and leadership programs
Health services and public welfare projects
Employment generation and entrepreneurship training
Micro-credit financing systems
Educational initiatives for children and young adults
Coronations & the Establishment of Numidoria
In 2018, King Muja'Dib was crowned as the sovereign ruler, marking the official transition of NUMI into the Numidoria Theocratic Kingdom (N.U.M.I.). This coronation, led by a Moorish Shaman High Priest, was a spiritual and historical milestone, fulfilling the prophecy of Prophet Noble Drew Ali regarding the resurgence of the Moorish Empire in America.
Building upon this momentous occasion, in 2022, King Muja'Dib’s coronation was reaffirmed during the Royal Summit of 2022 in Atlanta, Georgia, where over 250 esteemed guests and dignitaries gathered to witness this historic event. This coronation further solidified the recognition of Numidoria as an independent sovereign kingdom and strengthened its international standing.
Diplomatic Vision & Global Impact
Under King Muja'Dib’s leadership, Numidoria has emerged as a beacon of sovereign governance, economic development, and international diplomacy. His vision extends beyond borders, focusing on fostering collaborations with intergovernmental organizations (IGOs), non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and global institutions, including the United Nations. His key initiatives aim to address:
Global poverty eradication
Sustainable economic development
Environmental conservation and resource management
Human rights and social justice reforms
Legacy & Commitment to the Future
As a High King, His Royal Majesty King Muja'Dib Jamel El'Sori-Oser stands at the forefront of a transformative era, ensuring that the Kingdom of Numidoria thrives as a self-sustaining, sovereign nation. Through the preservation of ancestral heritage, the implementation of progressive governance, and the commitment to global humanitarian efforts, he continues to pave the way for a future rooted in sovereignty, prosperity, and unity.
The High Queen
of the African Diaspora
Biography:
HRM: Queen Muja'Dib Saidah, is a proud graduate of South High School in Youngstown, Ohio. Raised by her aunt while her parents worked, she comes from a family rooted in entrepreneurial values and a steadfast belief in self-reliance. Under the guidance of her aunt and uncle, Queen Saidah launched Uptown Apparel, a women’s clothing boutique. Alongside managing her business, she worked as a support manager for Ohio Mentor, serving children with mental disabilities. Later, she joined Lincoln Place, a center for youth who are placed with the state until suitable homes can be found. It was here that she became acutely aware of the systemic gaps impacting vulnerable children.
Moved by a desire to make a difference, Queen Saidah created a community group to support young people, later taking on a part-time role with the city at Wick Park, a park located in Youngstown, Ohio where children found refuge due to absent parents. This day program provided a safe space where children could receive homework assistance, play social games, and build life skills. Her involvement deepened as she became a cheerleading mentor, fostering teamwork, resolving conflicts, and providing a compassionate ear to those in need.
In 2010, Queen Saidah met her significant other while attending cosmetology school, where she graduated with a perfect 4.0 in both clinical and theoretical studies. Initially aspiring to work for Disney, she felt drawn to address the social challenges faced by her community and embraced her path as a human rights advocate. She attended workshops and joined the Federation of Nations, networking with fellow advocates fighting for change and countless hours of research that supported the need for transformation, As a true Queen Mother for the people, Queen Saidah is devoted to promoting health, wellness, and empowerment, particularly for women, men, and children, supporting the need for black families to realign to their rightful place. She believes deeply in the power of the divine feminine and the unique capacities women hold to nurture, heal, and love. Her vision is for a future where women lead sustainable change, benefiting families and communities alike.
In 2010, Queen Saidah and His Royal Majesty, who shared her commitment to social transformation, founded the NuMooriah International Group of Science and Development. In this role, she encouraged parents to voice concerns affecting their communities and facilitated solutions to address pressing challenges.
Today, Queen Saidah assist closely with His Royal Majesty (HRM) to forge alliances that advance holistic health, agri-business, and sustainable living projects that fosters environmental change for all. Her commitment to equity and inclusivity is unwavering, and she works tirelessly to ensure that every voice is heard and valued. In addition, she assists His Royal Majesty in day-to-day affairs, offering support as needed.
Queen Saidah’s advocacy spans into health and wellness, beauty, and an advocate for social justice. As a proud human rights advocate, she addresses social conditions and remains deeply committed to creating meaningful change. She understands that emotional well-being is foundational to empowerment and success, and it takes a compassionate spirit to care and assist communities in need. In her free time, Queen Saidah practices mindfulness, connects with nature, and serves her community. She believes that personal transformation is the cornerstone of collective progress. Her Majesty is always learning and improving upon her self to continue growing. She makes sure to balance her inner qualities to match her outer qialities and compassion through mentorship and charitable initiatives, she partners with nonprofits to provide educational toys during the holidays and mentors children at local gatherings. Her dedication to healing and empowerment drives her ongoing mission to educate and uplift women and children.
Queen Saidah envisions a world where compassion and love are guiding principles. Through her example, she acts as a catalyst, reshaping global narratives and championing a brighter, more equitable future for all.
"The Kings Royal's Word"
A Royal decree follows an assessment of the rights of the involved parties. In addition, a decree can be used to address a right that is not recognized by common law. For example, a judge presiding over a court of equity may issue a decree in favor of a specific performance as a remedy for a victorious party in a contract case.
(an order or decision is given by one in authority. decree. 2 of 2 verbs).
Numi- _Numi-Numidia Virtual Sovereign state.mp4In a monarchy, a King or Queen is the Head of the Kingdom.
Building a sense of shared identity: The first step towards establishing an African diaspora kingdom would be to build a sense of shared identity among people of African descent. This could be done through cultural events, educational programs, and other initiatives that celebrate African heritage and promote solidarity among different groups.
Identifying potential territories: Once a sense of shared identity is established, the next step would be to identify potential territories where the African diaspora kingdom of Numi could be established. This could involve exploring options for land acquisition or negotiating with existing Royal Councils for sovereignty.
Developing a Kingdom: Once a territory is identified, the African diaspora kingdom would need to establish a Royal Council that is inclusive and representative of all its citizens. This could involve drafting a constitution, establishing a legislative body, and appointing leaders and officials.
Securing resources: A successful African diaspora kingdom would need to secure resources and establish a strong economy. This could involve developing industries, building infrastructure, and establishing trade relationships with other nations.
Gaining international recognition: Finally, the African diaspora kingdom would need to gain international recognition and establish diplomatic relations with other nations. This could involve participating in international organizations, negotiating treaties, and engaging in cultural exchange programs.
